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Extrait / Introduction
Extrait / Introduction :
Il s'agit d'une infinité de termes dans le domaine de l'économie pour enrichir votre vocabulaire académique.L'apprentissage est progressif, la méthode exige du temps et de la volonté. Bon travail à vous!Plan
Plan :
Il n'y a pas de plan pour ce genre de document. les mots vont de A à Z.Chacun l'utilisera à sa guise il n'est pas obligé de tout apprendre.Exemple de page de Vocabulaire économie
CHAPITRES 1-4-8-9-10-12-13-15-20
VOCABULAIRE ECONOMIQUE
CHAPITRE 1 : GENERALITES
|
à? court terme |
short-term |
|
à? grande échelle |
large-scale |
|
à? long terme |
long-term |
|
à? moyen terme |
medium-term |
|
à? petite échelle |
small-scale |
|
accord |
agreement |
|
achat |
purchase |
|
achat |
purchase, buy |
|
acheter |
to buy, to purchase |
|
acheteur |
purchaser, buyer |
|
acier |
steel |
|
aciérie |
steel mill |
|
acquisition |
acquisition ; purchase |
|
action (boursière) |
share, stock (US) |
|
actionnaire |
shareholder, stockholder |
|
affaires |
business ; trade |
|
agents économiques |
economic agents |
|
agrégats économiques |
economic aggregates |
|
agricole |
agricultural ; farm, famring |
|
agriculteur |
farmer |
|
agrumes |
citrus |
|
alimentation |
food diet |
|
allocation |
allowance, subsidy |
|
allocation |
benefit |
|
aluminium |
aluminum (US), aluminium |
|
amélioration |
improvement |
|
annuel |
annual, yearly |
|
appareils ménagers |
household appliances, white goods |
|
aquaculture |
aquafarming |
|
argent |
money ; silver (métal) |
|
argent |
silver |
|
article |
article, item |
|
article |
item, article |
|
artisan |
craftsman, artisan |
|
artisanat |
craft / cottage industry |
|
association à? but non-lucratif |
society |
|
assouplissement du crédit |
easing of credit restrictions, easy credit policy |
|
assurance |
insurance (activité) ; insurance company (société) |
|
atelier |
workshop |
|
atteindre son plus haut niveau, son niveau maximum |
to peak |
|
augmentation |
raise (US), hike |
|
augmentation |
increase, rise |
|
augmenter |
to increase, rise |
|
augmenter |
to raise ; to rise, to increase, to go up |
|
augmenter le rythme de |
to step up |
|
augmenter petit à? petit |
to inch up |
|
augmenter rapidement |
to balloon |
|
augmenter (fortement) |
to surge, skyrocket |
|
austérité |
austerity |
|
autarcie |
self-sufficiency |
|
autosuffisance |
self-sufficiency |
|
avantage |
benefit |
|
avantages sociaux |
benefits |
|
baisse |
decrease |
|
baisse |
fall, drop, decrease |
|
baisse |
cut, cutback, slash |
|
baisser |
to lower ; to fall, to go down, to drop, to decrease |
|
baisser |
to decrease, fall |
|
baisser brusquement, dégringoler |
to plummet |
|
baisse, repli, récession |
downturn |
|
balance |
balance |
|
balance commerciale |
balance of trade / trade balance |
|
balance commerciale déficitaire |
trade gap |
|
balance des paiements |
balance of payments |
|
banque |
bank (établissement) ; banking (activité) |
|
banque |
bank |
|
barème |
scale, table |
|
barrage |
dam |
|
bassin |
field |
|
bà?timent (BTP) |
housing, construction |
|
bauxite |
bauxite |
|
bénéfice |
profit |
|
bénéfice (commercial) |
profit |
|
bien |
good |
|
biens |
goods |
|
biens d'équipement |
capital goods |
|
biens de consommation durable |
durable goods, durables |
|
bière |
beer |
|
blé |
wheat (US), corn (GB) |
|
bloc commercial |
trading bloc |
|
bloc (commercial) |
bloc |
|
blocage des prix |
price control |
|
blocage, gel des salaires |
wage-freeze |
|
bois |
wood |
|
bourse |
stock-exchange ; stock-market (marché boursier) |
|
bourse de valeurs |
stock exchange / market |
|
bourse des marchandises |
commodity exchange / market |
|
bovins |
cattle |
|
brut |
gross |
|
budget |
budget |
|
bureau |
office |
|
bureaucratie |
red tape, bureaucracy |
|
cacao |
cocoa |
|
cadre |
executive |
|
cadre |
executive, manager |
|
cadre dirigeant |
top executive |
|
cadre moyen |
middle manager |
|
cadre supérieur |
senior executive, senior manager |
|
café |
coffee |
|
caisse d'épargne |
savings bank |
|
caoutchouc |
rubber |
|
capitalisme |
capitalism |
|
capital, capitaux |
capital |
|
capitaux |
capital |
|
centrale |
power plant |
|
céréales |
cereals |
|
chaà?ne de montage |
assembly line |
|
chantier naval |
shipyard |
|
charbon (houille, lignite) |
coal (coal, brown coal) |
|
charges patronales |
employer's social contributions |
|
charges sociales |
social contributions |
|
chef d'entreprise |
company manager, head, owner |
|
chiffre |
figure |
|
chiffre |
figure |
|
chiffre d'affaires |
turnover |
|
chiffre d'affaires |
turnover |
|
chà?mage |
unemployment |
|
chà?mage |
unemployment ; joblessness (US) |
|
chà?meur |
unemployed |
|
chà?meur |
unemployed person |
|
chà?meurs (les) |
the jobless, the unemployed |
|
chrome |
chromium |
|
chute |
fall, drop |
|
chuter |
to drop |
|
ciment |
cement |
|
classe sociale |
social class, social status |
|
client |
customer ; client (services) |
|
client |
customer |
|
client régulier |
patron |
|
client (services) |
client |
|
clientèle |
clientel |
|
cobalt |
cobalt |
|
commerà?ant |
shopkeeper, trader |
|
commerà?ant |
shopkeeper, store operator (US), tradesman (GB) |
|
commerce |
trade |
|
commerce |
commerce, trade |
|
commerce de détail |
retail trade |
|
commerce de gros |
wholesale trade |
|
commercialiser |
to market |
|
compagnie |
company |
|
compagnie aérienne |
airline company |
|
compétitif |
competitive |
|
compétitivité |
competitiveness |
|
compétitivité |
competitiveness |
|
comptabilité |
accounting |
|
compte |
account |
|
concentration |
concentration |
|
conclure (contrat, affaire) |
to sign, close, clinch |
|
concurrence |
competition |
|
concurrence |
competition |
|
concurrent |
competitor |
|
concurrent |
competitor |
|
concurrentiel |
competitive |
|
conglomérat |
conglomerate |
|
conjoncture |
economic outlook |
|
conjoncture |
the economy, (present) economic trends, the (present) economic situation, the (present) state of the economy, the business outlook, the economic situation |
|
conquérir (marché) |
to grab, seize, corner |
|
consommateur |
consumer |
|
consommateur |
consumer |
|
consommation |
consumption |
|
consommation des ménages |
household consumption |
|
consommer |
to consume |
|
consommer |
to consume |
|
contremaà?tre |
foreman, supervisor |
|
contribuable |
taxpayer |
|
coopérative |
cooperative |
|
corporatisme |
corporatism |
|
corrigé des variations saisonnières |
seasonally-adjusted |
|
coton |
cotton |
|
courbe |
curve |
|
course des prix et des salaires |
wage and price spiral |
|
coà?t |
cost |
|
coà?ts salariaux |
labor costs |
|
créance |
debt |
|
créance |
debt |
|
créancier |
creditor |
|
créancier |
creditor |
|
création d'entreprise |
business formation |
|
création (d'entreprise) |
(business) formation, start-up, set-up |
|
crédit |
credit |
|
créneau (sur un marché) |
niche |
|
crise |
crisis, slump |
|
crise |
slump, depression, crisis |
|
crise économique, récession |
slump |
|
croissance |
growth |
|
croissance zéro |
zero growth |
|
croà?tre |
to increase, rise, grow |
|
cuivre |
copper |
|
cycle |
cycle |
|
débiteur |
debtor |
|
débouché |
outlet |
|
déclin |
decline |
|
décollage |
take off |
|
défense du consommateur |
consumerism |
|
déficit |
deficit |
|
déflation |
deflation |
|
déflationniste |
deflationary |
|
dégringoler, s'effondrer |
to slump |
|
délocalisation |
relocation |
|
délocaliser |
to relocate |
|
délocaliser |
to relocate |
|
demande |
demand |
|
denrées alimentaires |
produce, foodstuffs |
|
denrées périssables |
perishable goods, perishables |
|
densité de population |
population density |
|
dépense |
spending ; expense ; expenditure (poste budgétaire) |
|
dépenser |
to spend |
|
dépenses |
expenditures, spendings |
|
dépression |
depression |
|
dépression |
depression |
|
déréglementation |
deregulation |
|
déréglementation / dérégulation |
deregulation |
|
détail |
retail |
|
détaillant |
retailer |
|
détaillant |
retail dealer, retailer |
|
dette |
debt |
|
dette |
debt |
|
développement |
development |
|
développer |
to develop, expand |
|
devise |
currency |
|
devise |
currency |
|
diamant |
diamond |
|
dirigeant |
manager |
|
diriger |
to run, operate, manage, lead |
|
distributeur |
distributor |
|
distribution |
distribution |
|
distribution |
distribution |
|
dividende |
dividend |
|
données |
data |
|
douane |
customs |
|
douane(s) |
customs |
|
droit |
law ; duty (douanes, etc.) |
|
droit de douane |
customs duty |
|
échanges |
trade |
|
échanges commerciaux |
trade exchanges |
|
échelle des salaires |
wage scale |
|
économie |
economics ; (the) economy |
|
économie d'un pays |
the economy |
|
économie dirigée, planifiée |
state-controlled, state-run, planned economy |
|
économie libérale |
laisser-faire / liberal economy |
|
économie parallèle, souterraine |
underground economy |
|
économie (science) |
economics |
|
économique |
economic ; economical (rentable) |
|
économique (rentable) |
economical |
|
économiser |
to save, spare |
|
économiste |
economist |
|
efficacité |
efficiency |
|
effondrement |
collapse |
|
élasticité |
elasticity, flexibility |
|
émission de monnaie |
money issuing |
|
emploi |
employment ; job |
|
emploi à? vie |
lifetime employment |
|
emploi précaire |
temporary,precarious employment |
|
employé |
employee (statut) ; clerk (qualification) |
|
employé |
employee |
|
employeur |
employer |
|
employeur |
employer |
|
emprunt |
loan |
|
emprunt |
loan |
|
emprunter |
to borrow |
|
endettement |
debt, indebtedness |
|
énergie nucléaire |
the nuclear energy, nuclear power |
|
énergies alternatives (solaire, éolienne, etc.) |
alternatice sources of energy (sun, wind, etc.) |
|
entrepà?t |
warehouse |
|
entrepreneur |
entrepreneur (sens économique général) ; contractor (de travaux, etc.) |
|
entrepreneur |
entrepreneur |
|
entreprise |
business, firm, enterprise, concern |
|
entreprise |
firm, company (GB), corporation (US) |
|
entreprise et emploi |
|
|
entreprise publique |
state-owned / public utility company |
|
épargnant |
saver, investor |
|
épargnant |
saver, small investor |
|
épargne |
saving, savings |
|
épargne |
savings |
|
épargne des ménages |
household savings |
|
épargner |
to save, spare |
|
épargner |
to save |
|
équilibre |
balance |
|
ère post-industrielle |
post-industrial era |
|
espérance de vie |
life expectancy |
|
esprit d'initiative / d'entreprise |
entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneur ship |
|
essor |
expansion, development |
|
étain |
tin |
|
étranger |
foreigner ; foreign |
|
être en perte de vitesse, au bord de l'effondrement |
to be on the skids |
|
évolution |
evolution |
|
excédent |
surplus |
|
expansion |
expansion |
|
exploiter (entreprise, commerce) |
to operate |
|
exportateur |
exporter |
|
exportateur |
exporter |
|
exportation |
export |
|
exportation |
export |
|
exporter |
to export |
|
exporter |
to export |
|
extérieur |
foreign ; overseas (GB) |
|
extraction |
miniing |
|
fabricant |
manufacturer |
|
fabricant |
manufacturer, maker, builder |
|
fabriquer |
to manufacture, to make, to build |
|
fabriquer |
to manufacture |
|
facture |
invoice, bill |
|
facturer |
to invoice, to bill, to charge |
|
faillite |
bankruptcy, failure |
|
faillite |
bankruptcy |
|
faire baisser |
to bring down, cut, cut back |
|
faire des affaires avec |
to do business with |
|
faire faillite |
to go bankrupt |
|
faire monter (faire) augmenter |
to raise, hike (US), drive up |
|
faire une affaire avec |
to make a deal with |
|
faire une offre |
to make an offer |
|
fardeau |
burden |
|
fer |
iron |
|
fibres artificielles |
artificial fibers |
|
fibres synthétiques |
synthetic fibers |
|
fièvre d'achat |
spending spree |
|
filiale |
subsidiary, affiliate |
|
finance |
finance |
|
financement |
financing, funding |
|
financer |
to finance, to fund |
|
financier |
financial ; financier |
|
financier |
financier |
|
firme |
firm |
|
fisc |
(the) tax authorities ; the Inland Revenue (GB) ; the Internal Revenue Services (US) |
|
fiscal |
tax, fiscal |
|
fiscalité |
taxation, tax system |
|
fléchir |
to sag |
|
flexibilité |
flexibility |
|
flotte marchande |
merchant fleet |
|
fluctuation |
fluctuation, swing |
|
fluctuer |
to fluctuate, seesaw, go into a roller-coaster |
|
flux |
flow |
|
flux économiques |
economic flows |
|
flux migratoire |
migratory flows |
|
fonction publique |
civil / public service |
|
fonctionnaire |
state employee, civil servant |
|
fonds |
fund ; funds, capital, money |
|
forage |
drilling, boring |
|
formation |
training (du personnel) ; formation, forming, founding, setting up, creation (d'une société) |
|
forte hausse |
surge |
|
fournir |
to supply |
|
fournisseur |
supplier |
|
fusion |
merger, amalgamation |
|
fusion |
merger |
|
fusionner |
to merge |
|
gagner (argent) |
to earn, make |
|
gain de productivité |
productivity gain |
|
gains |
earnings |
|
gaz naturel |
natural gas |
|
gérant |
manager |
|
gérer |
to manage, to handle |
|
gérer |
to manage ; to handle (un compte) |
|
gestion |
management |
|
gestion |
management |
|
gestionnaire |
manager |
|
gisement |
deposit |
|
gonflement de la demande |
excess demand |
|
grande distribution |
mass retail / distribution |
|
graphique |
graph, chart |
|
grève |
strike |
|
grève |
strike |
|
gréviste |
striker |
|
gréviste |
striker |
|
grimper |
to soar |
|
gros (en) |
wholesale |
|
grossiste |
wholesaler |
|
grossiste |
wholesaler |
|
groupe |
group |
|
growth rate |
taux de croissance |
|
hausse |
increase, rise |
|
hausse |
rise, increase |
|
haut-fourneau |
blast furnace |
|
holding |
holding company |
|
hydroélectricité |
hydroelectricity |
|
illettrisme |
illiteracy |
|
immobilisme |
status quo |
|
implanter |
to set up |
|
importateur |
importer |
|
importateur |
importer |
|
importation |
import |
|
importation |
import |
|
importer |
to import |
|
importer |
to import |
|
imposer |
to tax |
|
imposition |
taxation |
|
impà?t direct / indirect |
direct / indirect taxation, excise duties |
|
impà?t foncier |
land tax |
|
impà?t sur la consommation |
consumer tax |
|
impà?t sur le revenu des sociétés |
corporate income tax |
|
impà?t sur le revenu (des personnes physiques) |
(individual) income tax |
|
impà?t sur les plus-values |
capital gains tax |
|
impà?t sur les successions |
inheritance tax |
|
impà?t(s) |
tax, taxes |
|
indemnité |
allowance, indemnity |
|
indexation |
indexing |
|
indicateurs de la vie économique |
economic activity indexes |
|
indicateurs de tendance |
trend indicators |
|
indicateurs économiques |
economic indicators |
|
indicateurs principaux |
leading, key indicators |
|
indice |
index, indexes, indices ; indicator |
|
indice |
index (indexes, indices) |
|
indice des prix à? la consommation |
Consumer Price Index (CPI), Cost-of-Living Index (COL) |
|
indice des prix à? la consommation |
consumer price index (CPI) |
|
indice du coà?t de la vie |
Cost of Living index (COL index) |
|
industrialisation |
industrialization |
|
industrialisation |
industrialization |
|
industrialisé |
industrialized |
|
industrie |
industry |
|
industriel |
industrial ; industrialist, businessman |
|
industries de transformation |
processing industries (the) |
|
industries et secteurs |
industries and sectors |
|
inférieur |
lower |
|
inflation |
inflation |
|
inflation |
inflation |
|
inflation à? deux chiffres |
double-digit inflation |
|
inflationniste |
inflationary |
|
informatique |
information technology ; computing ; computer science ; data-processing |
|
infrastructures |
infrastructures |
|
ingénieur |
engineer |
|
intérieur |
domestic, home |
|
intermédiaire |
middleman, intermediary |
|
investir |
to invest |
|
investir |
to invest |
|
investissement |
investment |
|
investissement |
investment |
|
investisseur |
investor |
|
investisseur |
investor |
|
joint venture, co-entreprise |
joint venture |
|
journalier |
daily |
|
juguler (inflation, chà?mage) |
to curb, stem the tide of, check |
|
jute |
jute |
|
l'agriculture |
farming |
|
l'audiovisuel |
audio-visual industry (the) |
|
l'édition |
publishing industry (the) |
|
l'élevage |
cattle-raising / -breading / -rearing |
|
l'immobilier |
real estate |
|
l'industrie aéronautique et spatiale |
aerospace industry (the) |
|
l'industrie alimentaire |
food industry (the) |
|
l'industrie automobile |
car, automotive, automobile industry (the) |
|
l'industrie chimique |
chemical industry (the) |
|
l'industrie de haute technologie |
high tech industry (the) |
|
l'industrie de l'armement |
arms industry (the) |
|
l'industrie de l'habillement |
clothing industry (the) |
|
l'industrie des télécommunications |
telecommunications industry (the) |
|
l'industrie du bà?timent |
building industry, building trade (the) |
|
l'industrie du luxe |
luxury goods industry (the) |
|
l'industrie du spectacle |
show business, entertainment industry (the) |
|
l'industrie énergétique |
power industry (the) |
|
l'industrie ferroviaire |
rail, railway, railroad industry (the) |
|
l'industrie forestière |
forest industry (the) |
|
l'industrie informatique |
computer industry (the) |
|
l'industrie lourde / légère |
heavy / light industry (the) |
|
l'industrie minière |
mining industry (the) |
|
l'industrie navale |
shipbuilding (the) |
|
l'industrie pétrochimique |
petrochemical industry (the) |
|
l'industrie pharmaceutique |
pharmaceutical industry (the) |
|
l'industrie textile |
textile industry (the) |
|
la base (syndicat) |
the shopfloor |
|
la classe aisée |
the well-off |
|
la classe défavorisée |
the lower class |
|
la classe dirigeante |
the ruling class |
|
la classe moyenne |
the middle class |
|
la classe ouvrière |
the working class |
|
la classe supérieure |
the upper class |
|
la pêche |
fishing industry (the) |
|
la production agricole |
agricultural production |
|
la robotique |
robotics |
|
la télématique |
telematics |
|
laine |
wool |
|
lancer |
to launch |
|
le logement |
housing |
|
le Patronat |
manageent circles, the employers |
|
le prêt-à?-porter |
ready-to-wear industry (the) |
|
le secteur bancaire |
banking industry (the) |
|
le secteur de l'assurance |
insurance industry (the) |
|
les industries agro-alimentaires |
agro-business (the) |
|
les industries de pointe |
leading industries (the) |
|
les médias |
media (the) |
|
les milieux d'affaires |
business circles, quarters |
|
les pauvres |
the poor |
|
les Pouvoirs Publics |
the public authorities |
|
les riches |
the rich |
|
libéralisme |
laissez-faire, free market economics, liberalism |
|
libre-concurrence |
free market |
|
libre-échange |
free trade |
|
libre-échange |
free-trade |
|
licenciement |
dismissal |
|
licenciement (économique) |
redundancy, lay-off, laying-off, (mass-) dismissal |
|
licenciement (économique) |
lay-off, redundancies |
|
licencier |
to dismiss |
|
licencier |
to lay-off, to dismiss, to make (workers) redundant |
|
licencier (raisons économiques) |
to lay off, make redundant |
|
lin |
linen |
|
liquidités |
cash, liquidities |
|
logement |
housing |
|
loi de l'offre et de la demande |
law of supply and demand |
|
loisirs |
leisure |
|
machine-outil |
machine-tool |
|
macroéconomie |
macroeconomics |
|
main d'?uvre |
labour / labor (US) force, workforce |
|
main d'?uvre |
workforce, manpower |
|
maà?s |
maize (GB), corn (US) |
|
maison de commerce |
concern |
|
maà?triser (coà?ts, dépenses) |
to control |
|
manganèse |
manganese |
|
marasme |
stalemale |
|
marasme |
slump, doldrums |
|
marchand |
merchant, tradesman, shopkeeper, dealer |
|
marchand |
merchant, dealer, shopkeeper |
|
marchandise |
commodity |
|
marchandise |
commodity, product |
|
marchandise |
commodity |
|
marchandises |
goods, merchandise, wares |
|
marchandises |
goods ; commodities, products |
|
marché |
market |
|
marché |
market |
|
marché (contrat) |
deal |
|
marchés financiers |
financial markets |
|
masse monétaire |
money supply |
|
masse monétaire |
money supply |
|
masse salariale |
aggregate remuneration, payroll |
|
matières premières |
raw materials |
|
ménage |
household |
|
ménage |
household |
|
mensuel |
monthly |
|
menue monnaie |
small change |
|
mercantilisme |
mercantilism |
|
métallurgie lourde (sidérurgie, minerais) |
heavy metallurgical industry (the) (iron and steel industry, ore) |
|
microéconomie |
microeconomics |
|
mine |
mine |
|
mondial |
world, global |
|
mondialisation |
globalization |
|
mondialiser (se) |
to globalize (to go global) |
|
monnaie |
currency |
|
montant |
amount |
|
monter en flèche |
to skyrocket |
|
monter soudainement |
to surge |
|
monter, augmenter |
to go up, rise, increase, move up |
|
mouvement de capitaux |
movement of capital |
|
mouvement de marchandises |
movement of goods |
|
mouvements de population |
population shifts |
|
moyen |
average, median, mean |
|
multinationale |
multinational company |
|
multinational(e) |
multinational |
|
national |
national ; home, domestic |
|
nationalisation |
nationalization |
|
nationalisation |
nationalization |
|
nationaliser |
to nationalize |
|
négociant |
merchant, dealer |
|
négociation |
negotiation |
|
négocier |
to negotiate |
|
néo-libéralisme |
neo-liberalism |
|
net |
net |
|
nickel |
nickel |
|
niveau |
level |
|
niveau de vie |
standard of living |
|
niveau de vie |
standard of living |
|
niveau général des prix |
overall price level |
|
nombre de chà?meurs, chiffre du chà?mage |
unemployment figures, Jobless Rates (US) |
|
nouveaux pays industrialisés |
newly industrialized countries |
|
obligation |
bond, debenture |
|
obligation (boursière) |
bond |
|
offre |
supply |
|
offre, demande |
supply, demand |
|
oléagineux |
oilseeds |
|
or |
gold |
|
ouvrier |
worker |
|
ouvrier |
worker ; working man (GB) |
|
ovins |
the ovine race |
|
paiement |
payment |
|
partenaire |
partner |
|
partenaires commerciaux |
trade partners |
|
patron |
boss, owner, manager, employer |
|
patron |
manager ; boss |
|
patronat |
management |
|
pauvreté |
poverty |
|
payer |
to pay |
|
pays |
country |
|
pays à? croissance rapide |
fast-growing country |
|
pays à? développement rapide |
fast-developing country |
|
pays en voie de développement |
developing country |
|
pays industrialisé |
industrialized, developed country |
|
pays industriel |
industrialized, developed country |
|
pays les plus pauvres |
less developed countries (LDC) |
|
pêcheur |
fisherman |
|
pénétrer (marché, pays) |
to penetrate, break into, tap |
|
pénurie |
shortage |
|
perspectives |
outlook, prospects |
|
petit épargnant |
small investor |
|
pétrole |
oil (US), petroleum (GB) |
|
phosphates |
phosphates |
|
PIB marchand |
merchant GDP |
|
pièces détachées |
spare parts |
|
placement |
investment |
|
plafond |
ceiling |
|
plafond |
ceiling |
|
plan de relance |
recovery plan, incentive plan |
|
plan social |
downsizing |
|
plancher |
floor |
|
planification |
plannin |
|
plastiques |
plastics |
|
plomb |
lead |
|
plonger, baisser beaucoup |
to sink |
|
plonger, chuter brutalement |
to plunge |
|
plus-value |
capital gain |
|
plus value |
increase in value ; capital gains (capitaux) |
|
PNB par habitant |
GNP per capita |
|
politique budgétaire |
budget policy |
|
politique des prix |
pricing policy |
|
politique douanière |
tariff policy |
|
politique économique |
economic policy |
|
politique fiscale |
fiscal / taxation policy |
|
pomme de terre |
potato |
|
population active |
working population |
|
porcins |
swine, pigs |
|
port de pêche |
fishing harbor |
|
pourcentage |
percentage |
|
pouvoir d'achat |
purchasing power |
|
prestations sociales |
social security benefits |
|
prêt |
loan |
|
prêt |
loan |
|
prévision |
forecast |
|
prévisions économiques |
economic forecasts, survey |
|
prévoir |
to forecast |
|
privatisation |
privatization |
|
privatisation |
privatization |
|
privatiser |
to privatize |
|
prix |
price |
|
producteur |
producer, manufacturer |
|
producteur |
producer |
|
production |
production, output |
|
production en volume |
in bulk production / output |
|
production intérieure, nationale |
domestic output, national production |
|
productivisme |
productivism |
|
productivité |
productivity |
|
productivité |
productivity |
|
produire |
to produce |
|
produire |
to produce |
|
produit |
product ; produce (agricole) |
|
produit agricole |
produce |
|
produit de base |
basic commodity |
|
produit de luxe |
luxury goods |
|
produit fini |
finished product |
|
produit intérieur brut (PIB) |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) |
|
Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB) |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) |
|
produit national brut (PNB) |
Gross National Product (GNP) |
|
Produit National Brut (PNB) |
Gross National Product (GNP) |
|
produit semi-fini |
semi-finished product |
|
produit (industriel) |
product |
|
produits de grande consommation |
mass consumption goods |
|
produits de première nécessité |
staple goods, staples |
|
produits laitiers |
dairy produce |
|
produits ménagers |
household goods |
|
produits, marchés et finance |
products, markets and finance |
|
profession |
occupation, trade |
|
profession (libérale) |
profession |
|
professions libérales |
professional people |
|
profit |
profit |
|
profit |
profit |
|
progrès |
progress ; advance, breakthrough (de la science, etc.) |
|
progression |
progress, advance |
|
projet |
project |
|
prospérité, essor |
boom, prosperity |
|
protection sociale |
social protection |
|
protectionnisme |
protectionism |
|
protectionniste |
protectionist ; protective |
|
publicité |
advertising ; advertisement, ad (annonce) |
|
pyramide des à?ges |
age pyramid |
|
P.M.E. |
small and medium sized businesses |
|
quota |
quota |
|
raffinerie |
refinery |
|
ralentissement |
slowdown, slackness |
|
ralentissement |
slowdown |
|
réaliser un bénéfice |
to make a profit |
|
récession |
recession |
|
récession |
recession |
|
réduire |
to reduce, cut, lower |
|
réduire considérablement |
to slash |
|
réduire (fortement) |
to slash |
|
réforme |
reform |
|
réformer |
to reform |
|
relance |
revival, boosting, stimulation, spurring ; pump-priming (par investissement de l'Etat) |
|
relance |
revival |
|
relancer |
to spur, boost, revive, prime |
|
relancer |
to boost, to spur, to revive, to stimulate, to refuel |
|
rendement |
output ; yield (agricole, financier) ; return |
|
rendement |
retrun, productivity, yield |
|
rentabilité |
profitability |
|
rentabilité |
profitability |
|
rentable |
profitable |
|
rente |
revenue |
|
reprendre |
to recover, look up, turn up, pick up, improve, rally (surtout en bourse) |
|
représentant |
representative, agent |
|
reprise |
recovery ; rally (bourse) |
|
reprise |
recovery, rebound, rally |
|
reprise |
recovery, upturn, rally |
|
réseau |
network |
|
responsabilité |
responsibility ; liability (susceptible d'entraà?ner des poursuites judiciaires) |
|
responsable |
responsible ; liable (susceptible d'être poursuivi) |
|
resserrement du crédit |
credit squeeze, tight credit policy |
|
ressources |
resources |
|
ressources (naturelles) |
(natural) resources |
|
restructuration |
restructuring |
|
retraite |
retirement |
|
retraite |
retirement |
|
retraité(e) |
retiree |
|
retraité(e) |
retiree |
|
revendication |
claim |
|
revenu |
income, revenue |
|
revenu moyen des ménages |
household median income |
|
revenu national |
national income |
|
revenu par tête |
per capita income |
|
révolution industrielle |
industrial revolution |
|
richesse |
wealth |
|
rigueur |
austerity |
|
riz |
rice |
|
s'effondrer |
to collapse |
|
s'effondrer (prix) |
to plummet, to collapse |
|
s'implanter |
to set up |
|
salaire |
wage, salary |
|
salaire |
wage(s) (ouvrier) ; salary (cadre, etc.) |
|
salaire minimum |
minimum wage |
|
salaire moyen |
median |
|
salarié |
wage-earner |
|
salarié(e) |
wage-earner |
|
santé |
health |
|
santé |
health |
|
saturation |
saturation, glut |
|
scolarisation |
schooling |
|
se stabiliser après une baisse |
to bottom out |
|
se stabiliser après une hausse |
to reach a plateau, to level off |
|
secteur primaire |
primary sector |
|
secteur privé |
private sector |
|
secteur public |
public sector |
|
secteur public / privé |
public / private sector |
|
secteur secondaire |
secondary sector |
|
secteur tertiaire |
tertiary sector |
|
sécurité de l'emploi |
job security |
|
services |
services |
|
service(s) |
service(s) |
|
seuil |
threshold |
|
seuil de pauvreté |
poverty line |
|
siège |
head / registered office |
|
social |
social |
|
société |
company, business, firm, corporation (US) ; society |
|
société à? deux vitesses |
two-tier society |
|
société de consommation |
consumer society |
|
société de l'abondance |
affluent society |
|
société de services |
service society |
|
société (commerciale) |
company, firm, corporation (US) |
|
soie |
silk |
|
sondage |
poll (opinion), survey |
|
sous-développement |
underdevelopment |
|
sous-production |
undeproduction |
|
sous-traitance |
subcontracting |
|
sous-traitant |
subcontractor |
|
sous-traiter |
to sub-contract, to contract out |
|
soutenir (croissance) |
to sustain |
|
stagflation |
stagflation |
|
stagnation |
stagnation |
|
statistiques |
statistics |
|
stimulation, promotion |
boost |
|
stimuler, promouvoir |
to boost |
|
stock |
stock |
|
stock(s) |
stock, store, inventory |
|
stratégie |
strategy |
|
stratégie de recentrage |
core strategy |
|
stratégie de reconversion |
reconversion strategy |
|
stratégie de redéploiement |
redeployment strategy |
|
subvention |
subsidy, subvention |
|
subvention |
subsidy ; allowance |
|
subventionner |
to subsidize |
|
succursale |
branch |
|
sucre |
sugar |
|
supérieur |
upper |
|
surchauffe |
overheating |
|
surplus |
surplus |
|
surproduction |
overproduction |
|
syndicalisme |
trade unionism |
|
syndicaliste |
unionist |
|
syndicaliste |
union official / member |
|
syndicat |
union (trade union GB, labor union US) |
|
syndicat |
trade union, labor union (US) |
|
tabac |
tobacco |
|
taux |
rate |
|
taux |
rate |
|
taux d'équipement |
equipment rate |
|
taux d'intérêt |
interest rate |
|
taux de change |
exchange rate |
|
taux de croissance |
growth rate |
|
taux de fécondité |
fertility rate |
|
taux de mortalité |
death,mortality rate |
|
taux de mortalité infantile |
infant mortality rate |
|
taux de natalité |
birth rate |
|
tendance (à? la hausse, à? la baisse) |
(upward, downward) trend |
|
thé |
tea |
|
théorie de l'offre |
supply-side economics |
|
tiers-monde |
Third-World |
|
TIPP (taxes et impôts sur les produits pétroliers) |
domestic oil tax |
|
titre |
security |
|
torpeur |
sluggishness |
|
tourisme |
tourism |
|
traiter avec |
to deal with |
|
tranche |
bracket |
|
transport |
transport, transportation (US) |
|
transport aérien |
air transport(ation) |
|
transport ferroviaire |
rail transport(ation) |
|
transport maritime |
sea transport(ation) |
|
transport routier |
road transport(ation) |
|
transport terrestre |
ground transport(ation) |
|
transporteur |
carrier, hauli(e)r |
|
transports |
tranport, transportation |
|
travail |
to work |
|
travail à? mi-temps / à? plein-temps |
part-time, full-time employment |
|
travail des enfants |
child labor |
|
travail pénible |
hard labor |
|
travailleur |
worker |
|
travailleur |
worker |
|
travailleurs saisonniers |
day laborers |
|
trimestre |
quarter |
|
troc |
barter |
|
TVA |
Value-Added Tax (VAT) |
|
unité de production |
production unit |
|
unité de production |
production unit |
|
urbanisation |
urbanization |
|
usine |
factory, plant |
|
usine |
factory, plant |
|
utilisateur |
user |
|
valeur ajoutée |
added value |
|
valeur marchande |
market value |
|
valeur (boursière) |
security |
|
vendeur, euse |
salesperson, salesman, saleswoman (professionnel de la vente) ; seller |
|
vendre |
to sell |
|
vendre |
to sell |
|
vendre au détail |
to retail, to sell by retail |
|
vente |
sale |
|
vente |
sale |
|
vieillissement de la population |
ageing |
|
vigne |
vine |
|
volailles |
poultry |
|
zinc |
zinc |
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