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The use of Passive voice
marianac - Mise à jour : 18/07/2009
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Niveau : Lycée
Extrait / Introduction
The use of Passive voice est un cours de Langue Anglais de Lycée, proposé par marianac
Extrait / Introduction :
Ce document explique l'utilisation de la voix passive selon les différents verbes dans la langue anglaise,avec des exemples.
This document explain how to use the passive voice in different tenses,and the use of the passuve sentences with two objects.Besides it explain the personal and impersonal passive.
Plan
Plan :
Defition of passive voice
1.Form of passive
2.Examples of passive
3.Passive Sentences with Two Objects
4.Personal and Impersonal Passive
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Exemple de page de The use of Passive voice
Definition:
A verb form or voice in which the grammatical subject receives the verb's action. Contrast with active voice.
1.Form of Passive
Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs)
Example: A letter was written.
When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:
the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)
2.Examples
of Passive Level: lower intermediate
|
Tense |
Subject |
Verb |
Object |
|
|
Simple Present |
Active: |
Rita |
writes |
a letter. |
|
Passive: |
A letter |
is written |
by Rita. |
|
|
Simple Past |
Active: |
Rita |
wrote |
a letter. |
|
Passive: |
A letter |
was written |
by Rita. |
|
|
Present Perfect |
Active: |
Rita |
has written |
a letter. |
|
Passive: |
A letter |
has been written |
by Rita. |
|
|
Future I |
Active: |
Rita |
will write |
a letter. |
|
Passive: |
A letter |
will be written |
by Rita. |
|
|
Hilfsverben |
Active: |
Rita |
can write |
a letter. |
|
Passive: |
A letter |
can be written |
by Rita. |
|
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